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The Fort de la Montagne (also called Fort des Messieurs or Fort Belmont) was an old fortification, the remaining structures of which are located on Sherbrooke Street in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The fort was constructed in 1685 and parts of it were demolished in the mid 19th century. Two high stone towers, built in 1694 as bastions of the fort, still remain and are among the oldest structures on the Island of Montreal.〔 ''(Chapelle du Grand Séminaire )'', Université du Québec〕 The towers were designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1970. ==History== The mission to Christianize the native people was established in 1675 at the foot of Mont-Royal mountain. François Vachon de Belmont was sent to New France towards 1680 by his superiors, order of Saint-Sulpice priests in Paris to stop the spread of witchcraft and visions at the mission. In 1683, 210 natives, (Iroquois, Hurons et Algonquins) lived on the site.〔 ''(L'implication et l'empreinte des Sulpiciens français à Montréal dès 1657 ) (Concours franco-québécois d'histoires croisées)'', RÉCIT, mai 1998〕 In order to protect the mission from the Iroquois, a fort was constructed in 1685. In 1696, a fire occurred in the fort and the inhabitants were transferred to the native mission of ''Sault-au-Récollet'' in Ahuntsic-Cartierville, where Fort Lorette was built. The mission at de la Montagne was definitely closed in 1705: the grounds were rented to the local peasants, and some would live in the fortifications. In 1825, a floor is added to the main residence of ''château des Messieurs'' and a chapel is built in one of the towers. The fort contained four bastions and a series of remparts and palissades, which were all destroyed in 1854 except for the two southern towers, during the building of the College of Montreal.〔 ''(Inventaire des lieux de mémoire de la Nouvelle-France )'', Université Laval, 2001-2004〕 Three bassins were constructed in the domaine of the sulpicians: the first when the bassions were built in 1675.〔 ''(Lieux historiques )'', Grand séminaire de Montréal〕 In 1984 to 1986, restoration work was undertaken on the two remaining towers. The towers were classified as provincial historical monuments in 1974. In 1982, the towers were included in the ''Domaine des Messieurs-de-Saint-Sulpice'' historic site. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fort de la Montagne」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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